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---
name: timing
description: Interpolation and timing in Remotion—prefer interpolate with Bézier easing; springs as a specialized option
metadata:
tags: easing, bezier, interpolation, spring, timing
---
Drive motion with `interpolate()` over an explicit frame range. Prefer `interpolate()` over `spring()` unless the user explicitly asks for physics-based motion. To customize timing, use **`Easing.bezier`**. The four parameters are the same as CSS `cubic-bezier(x1, y1, x2, y2)`.
A simple linear interpolation is done using the `interpolate` function.
```ts title="Going from 0 to 1 over 100 frames"
import { interpolate } from "remotion";
const opacity = interpolate(frame, [0, 100], [0, 1]);
```
By default, the values are not clamped, so the value can go outside the range [0, 1].
Here is how they can be clamped:
```ts title="Going from 0 to 1 over 100 frames with extrapolation"
const opacity = interpolate(frame, [0, 100], [0, 1], {
extrapolateRight: "clamp",
extrapolateLeft: "clamp",
});
```
## Studio-editable animation patterns
When an animation should be editable in Remotion Studio, keep the `interpolate()` call directly in the `style` prop and prefer individual CSS transform properties:
```tsx
// 👍 Inline editable keyframes and transform shorthands
style={{
scale: interpolate(frame, [0, 100], [0, 1]),
translate: interpolate(frame, [0, 100], ["0px 0px", "100px 100px"]),
rotate: interpolate(frame, [0, 100], ["20deg", "90deg"]),
}}
// 👎 Hidden values and transform strings become computed in Studio
const translateY = interpolate(frame, [0, 100], [0, 120]);
const rotation = interpolate(frame, [0, 100], [0, 20]);
style={{
transform: `translateY(${translateY}px) rotate(${rotation}deg)`,
}}
```
Use `transform` strings only when individual CSS transform properties do not cover the effect, such as `skew()`, `perspective()`, or order-sensitive multi-transform chains.
## Bézier easing
Use `Easing.bezier(x1, y1, x2, y2)` inside the `interpolate` options object. The curve is identical in spirit to CSS animations and transitions, which helps when you are stealing timing from the web or from a designers spec.
```ts
import { interpolate, Easing } from "remotion";
const opacity = interpolate(frame, [0, 60], [0, 1], {
easing: Easing.bezier(0.16, 1, 0.3, 1),
extrapolateLeft: "clamp",
extrapolateRight: "clamp",
});
```
### Examples (copy-paste curves)
**1. Crisp UI entrance (strong ease-out, no overshoot)** — slows nicely into the rest value; similar to many system “deceleration” curves.
```tsx
const enter = interpolate(frame, [0, 45], [0, 1], {
easing: Easing.bezier(0.16, 1, 0.3, 1),
extrapolateLeft: "clamp",
extrapolateRight: "clamp",
});
```
**2. Editorial / slow fade (balanced ease-in-out)** — symmetric acceleration and deceleration over a hold-friendly move.
```tsx
const progress = interpolate(frame, [0, 90], [0, 1], {
easing: Easing.bezier(0.45, 0, 0.55, 1),
extrapolateLeft: "clamp",
extrapolateRight: "clamp",
});
```
**3. Playful overshoot (control point y > 1)** — a little past the target then settles; use sparingly for emphasis.
```tsx
const pop = interpolate(frame, [0, 30], [0, 1], {
easing: Easing.bezier(0.34, 1.56, 0.64, 1),
extrapolateLeft: "clamp",
extrapolateRight: "clamp",
});
```
## Studio-editable easing curves
Use an explicit `Easing.bezier()` curve instead of composed presets such as `Easing.inOut(Easing.cubic)`. Explicit Bézier control points remain editable in Remotion Studio.
```ts
import { interpolate, Easing } from "remotion";
const value1 = interpolate(frame, [0, 100], [0, 1], {
easing: Easing.bezier(0.645, 0.045, 0.355, 1),
extrapolateLeft: "clamp",
extrapolateRight: "clamp",
});
```
The default easing is `Easing.linear`.
### Easing direction for enter/exit animations
Use an ease-out Bézier curve for enter animations (starts fast, decelerates into place) and an ease-in Bézier curve for exit animations (starts slow, accelerates away). This feels natural because elements arrive with momentum and leave with gravity.
## Composing interpolations
When multiple properties share the same timing and do not need Studio keyframe editing (e.g. a slide-in panel and a video shift), avoid duplicating the full interpolation for each property. Instead, create a single normalized progress value (0 to 1) and derive each property from it:
```tsx
const slideIn = interpolate(
frame,
[slideInStart, slideInStart + slideInDuration],
[0, 1],
{
easing: Easing.bezier(0.22, 1, 0.36, 1),
extrapolateLeft: "clamp",
extrapolateRight: "clamp",
},
);
const slideOut = interpolate(
frame,
[slideOutStart, slideOutStart + slideOutDuration],
[0, 1],
{
easing: Easing.bezier(0.333, 0, 0.667, 0),
extrapolateLeft: "clamp",
extrapolateRight: "clamp",
},
);
const progress = slideIn - slideOut;
// Derive multiple properties from the same progress
const overlayX = interpolate(progress, [0, 1], [100, 0]);
const videoX = interpolate(progress, [0, 1], [0, -20]);
const opacity = interpolate(progress, [0, 1], [0, 1]);
```
The key idea: separate **timing** (when and how fast) from **mapping** (what values to animate between).
If the values should be visually keyframed in Studio, prefer inline `interpolate()` calls in the relevant style props, even if it duplicates the timing.